What’s Involved In The Home Building And Construction Process
In this article we present a general outline of the home building and construction process.
18/06/2019
Many people wonder about the building and construction process of a home. Before a buyer sees the cozy home of their dreams, there must be a lot of planning and construction work to be done. Whether you are interested in first-time home construction or home remodeling Minneapolis area, the builder may use different approaches. The work will also vary depending on the size of building, customization details, number of inspections required, availability of labor, and construction techniques used.
This article will present a general outline of the home building and construction process.
Pre-Construction Planning
Before the construction process starts, the developer creates, finalizes and submits the home plans to the municipal building permit office. These permits are necessary for working on the following parts of the home:
- ● Electrical
● Building
● Plumbing
● Sewer connection
● Septic system
Before acquiring the permits, there are various tests to be done to examine the bearing capacity of the ground, soil, and water table. Environmental tests will also be performed. The results of the tests will help the builders make engineering adjustments to the construction plan.
Foundation Preparation
In this step, the land will be prepared, and the house staked out.
- ●
Usually, the top soil is taken out and set aside
for use later.
● The footings or the concrete slabs that provide support to the foundation walls are made after excavating holes.
● Services such as electricity, water, cable, and telephone may be called in.
● Foundation walls are then erected in place, which may be damp-proofed or insulated.
● Drainage is also mounted to help keep moisture at bay.
● An inspection of the foundation may also be performed before the premises are backfilled.
● You can expect to start choosing materials for the flooring, cabinets, tiles, and others.
Framing Setup
The roof, interior partitions and walls are arranged. A framing technique will be implemented by the builders.
- ●
Installation of the doors and windows are done
after framing since the construction team’s goal
is to close the structure as soon as they can to
keep the elements from harming it.
● The basement floor is also put up.
● Preliminary plumbing and electrical services are done, including ventilation, cooling, and heating.
● The municipality may also need to do an inspection to make sure that the structure meets the building code requirements.
● Plumbing and electrical inspections may also be done.
Exterior And Interior Work
By this time, a lot of work will be done all around the structure.
- ● The roof and exterior walls are
insulated while a vapor barrier is fixed. An
inspection will check if this work is done
correctly. Once this is okay, the drywall is put
in place. Fireplaces and other heating and
cooling systems are installed.
● Ceiling and walls are painted. The floors are finished, and the bathroom and kitchen cabinets are put up. Electrical and plumbing materials are installed, and the interior doors are attached.
● Siding, decks, and porches are fixed. Finally, walkways and the driveway are put into position.
● Expect for more inspections to be done concerning safety and health, including handrails and stairs. Electrical and plumbing work will also undergo a final inspection.
● Expect the builder to contact you for choosing finishes or making other decisions.
Final Touches
In the last phase of the home construction process, the team will be busy cleaning up and doing final touches. Expect that the team will call you for a walk-through of the home after the final finishes are done.
Checking Your New Home
As your new home is completed, the builder should take you around the house.
The builder or the developer will ask you to see the home in complete detail to ensure that everything has been done properly and completely. You can also check if the home was done according to your instructions, which is necessary for the home warranty.
The builder would also like for the new owner to familiarize themselves with the fixtures and installations at home, and to inform you how to activate, operate, and service these installations.
The builder will have an inspection checklist for you to sign after the tour. If you have anything that needs correction or attention, it should be placed on the sheet, regardless of how minor it is. This will ensure that there won’t be any arguments on who’s to blame. Before moving in, ensure that these corrections are already implemented.
Closing Thoughts
A lot of the materials and products that were used in creating your home will come with a manufacturer’s warranty together with information on their maintenance. The builder will provide you these materials together with the warranties presented by subcontractors. Because your home comes with products that could be new to you, ensure that you know how to operate and take care of these so you can enjoy your home for a long time.